What two-prong test was established by the Daniel R.R. v. State Board of Education case for determining compliance with the least restrictive environment mandate?
The Daniel R.R. v. State Board of Education case established a two-prong test to determine compliance with the least restrictive environment mandate. First, it assesses whether a student can make satisfactory progress and achieve educational benefits in a general education classroom with curriculum modifications and supplementary aids. Second, it evaluates whether the student has been integrated to the maximum extent appropriate.
The Daniel R.R. v. State Board of Education case set forth a two-prong test to ensure compliance with the least restrictive environment (LRE) mandate for students with severe disabilities. The first prong requires determining if a student can make satisfactory progress and achieve educational benefits in the general education classroom through curriculum modifications and the use of supplementary aids and services. The second prong involves assessing whether the student has been integrated into the general education environment to the maximum extent appropriate. Successfully meeting both criteria fulfills a school's obligation under federal law to provide education in the least restrictive environment.
Key points
- Daniel R.R. v. State Board of Education established a two-prong test for LRE compliance.
- First prong: Assess if the student can progress in general education with modifications and aids.
- Second prong: Determine if the student is integrated to the maximum extent appropriate.
- Successful compliance with both prongs fulfills federal LRE obligations.
- This case affects LRE decisions in Louisiana, Texas, and Mississippi, and serves as a benchmark for other areas.
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