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Which blood borne infections are associated with sharps injuries according to the chapter?

Sharps injuries are associated with blood borne infections such as hepatitis B virus, hepatitis C virus, and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV).

Sharps injuries pose a significant risk to healthcare workers due to the potential exposure to blood borne infectious agents. The primary infections associated with these types of injuries include hepatitis B virus, hepatitis C virus, and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). These viruses are carried in the blood and can be transmitted through injuries involving sharp devices like needles and scalpels, which are common in healthcare settings.

Key points

  • Sharps injuries can transmit hepatitis B, hepatitis C, and HIV.
  • These infections are blood borne and pose a risk in healthcare settings.
  • Sharps injuries occur during use, after use, and during disposal of sharp devices.
  • Hollow bore needles are particularly concerning due to residual blood.
  • Preventive measures include safe handling and disposal of sharps.
Source:Rapid Infection Control Nursing· Overview of Infection Control in Healthcare Settings· p. 32–66

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