Rapid Infection Control Nursing
3G Editorial Board
e-book Edition
Questions & Answers from this book
Questions and answers are connected to the referenced book and its available source material.
Chapter 1: Overview of Infection Control in Healthcare Settings
What are the four categories of transmission-based precautions mentioned in the chapter?
The four categories of transmission-based precautions are airborne precautions, droplet precautions, contact precautions, and absolute (strict) isolation.
Which blood borne infections are associated with sharps injuries according to the chapter?
Sharps injuries are associated with blood borne infections such as hepatitis B virus, hepatitis C virus, and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV).
Chapter 2: Healthcare-Associated Infections (HAIs)
What are the common types of healthcare-associated infections (HAIs) mentioned in the chapter?
The common types of healthcare-associated infections (HAIs) mentioned include catheter-associated urinary tract infections (CAUTIs), central line-associated bloodstream infections (CLABSIs), ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP), methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) infections, and surgical site infections (SSIs).
How does the Theory of Planned Behavior relate to hand washing compliance among healthcare workers according to the chapter?
The Theory of Planned Behavior relates to hand washing compliance by considering healthcare workers' attitudes towards the benefits of hand washing, perceived social pressures, and perceived control over the behavior. These factors influence their intention to comply with hand hygiene practices.
What are the different types of surgical site infections (SSIs) described in the chapter?
The chapter describes three types of surgical site infections: superficial incisional SSI, deep incisional SSI, and organ or space SSI.
Chapter 3: Surveillance and Reporting of Infections
How does active surveillance differ from passive surveillance in the context of HAI detection?
Active surveillance involves trained professionals actively seeking out HAIs through regular assessments and record reviews, making it more sensitive but costly. Passive surveillance relies on reports from healthcare staff or laboratory data, which can lead to missed cases and delayed outbreak identification.
What are the advantages and disadvantages of hospital-wide surveillance for HAIs according to the chapter?
Hospital-wide surveillance allows for determining an overall HAI rate but is labor-intensive and may not accurately reflect the importance of specific HAIs. It lacks risk stratification and can underestimate true HAI rates. However, it can be useful in facilities without historical data or in small hospitals where specific data analysis is challenging.
Chapter 4: Occupational Health and Safety
Chapter 6: Infection Control for Special Populations
Chapter 7: Bag Technique
How often should a nursing bag be cleaned and disinfected as per the guidelines in the chapter?
The nursing bag should ideally be cleaned and disinfected once a week, but at a minimum, it should be cleaned once a month. If the bag is visibly soiled, it should be cleaned immediately.
What are the steps to properly clean and disinfect a healthcare bag according to the chapter on Bag Technique?
To properly clean and disinfect a healthcare bag, follow these steps: choose a disinfectable surface, clean the area, remove all contents, inspect the bag, wipe down the interior and exterior with disinfectant, clean the contents, wash your hands, and restock the bag.
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