What are the basic components of prenatal care as outlined in the chapter?

The basic components of prenatal care include early and continuing risk assessment, health promotion, education, medical and psychosocial interventions, and follow-up.

Prenatal care is designed to monitor and support the health of the pregnant person and fetus. It includes early and ongoing risk assessment to identify any potential complications. Health promotion and education are key components, providing information on lifestyle changes, nutrition, and anticipatory guidance. Medical and psychosocial interventions are tailored to address identified risks and needs, and regular follow-up ensures ongoing assessment and support. The care is individualized, respecting the patient's cultural background, identity, and personal priorities.