What are the basic operations that a computer can perform as described in the chapter?

The basic operations a computer can perform include displaying graphics (e.g., putting a red dot on the screen), performing arithmetic operations (e.g., adding numbers), and making decisions based on conditions (e.g., continuing the program if a value is negative).

Computers execute very basic operations that, when combined, allow them to perform complex tasks. These operations include displaying graphics, such as putting a red dot at a specific screen position, performing arithmetic operations like adding numbers, and making decisions based on conditions, such as checking if a value is negative and then continuing the program at a certain instruction. These primitive operations are executed in rapid succession, creating the illusion of smooth and sophisticated interactions for the user.